Calcific Aortic Stenosis

Calcific aortic stenosis is the most prevalent heart valve disorder in developed countries. It is characterized by progressive fibro-calcific remodeling and thickening of the aortic valve leaflets that evolve over years to cause severe obstruction to cardiac outflow.

This 58-year-old patient on chronic hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease presented with acute systolic heart failure, metabolic acidosis, and hypotension. On ECHO his aortic valve area was 0.4 cm². The valve had a fixed opening and therefore the patient also had moderate-to-severe aortic insufficiency. He was stabilized and promptly taken to the operating room for surgical aortic valve replacement with a CryoLife On-X valve.

The choice of a mechanical valve was based on his young age, the fact that he was already on chronic anticoagulation, and the concern that a biological valve would deteriorate rapidly from the impact of hemodialysis.

This photograph shows the aortic valve specimen removed intact, revealing a donut of calcium and debris, along with a small fixed opening.

Calcific Aortic Stenosis

Recent Posts

Why Social Media?

Why Social Media?

Why would a heart surgeon spend time creating social media content? Dr. Raymond Singer shares why education has always been at the heart of his mission and how today’s digital platforms allow physicians to reach and empower thousands of patients with accurate, compassionate, evidence-based medical information.

read more
The Legacy We Leave Behind

The Legacy We Leave Behind

Success is often measured by accomplishments, titles, and recognition, but the greatest legacy we leave is found in the lives we touch. Dr. Singer reflects on the enduring impact of compassion, mentorship, and service, reminding us that our influence extends far beyond our careers.

read more
250 Years of Medicine

250 Years of Medicine

Philadelphia is known as the birthplace of American democracy, but it is also the birthplace of American medicine. Dr. Raymond Singer reflects on the physicians, hospitals, and medical institutions that transformed healthcare and continue to shape medicine 250 years later.

read more
The Most Dangerous Emotion

The Most Dangerous Emotion

Anger is more than an emotion. It places real physical stress on the heart, raising blood pressure, increasing stress hormones, and contributing to cardiovascular disease. Dr. Raymond Singer discusses the medical effects of chronic anger and why choosing kindness, patience, and compassion benefits both our emotional well-being and our hearts.

read more
Leadership is About Standards

Leadership is About Standards

Leadership is not about titles. It is about standards. The best leaders don’t ask others to do what they are unwilling to do themselves. They set the tone through integrity, consistency, humility, and kindness. Every interaction, every decision, and every challenge...

read more

Featured

Pages

Questions? Comments?
Reach out to me here:

13 + 14 =

About The Author

Dr. Raymond Singer

Dr. Singer has been in practice since 1992 and has, to date, performed over 8,456 surgeries. His practice interests include complex valve, coronary and aneurysm surgery, as well as prevention and treatment of lung cancer.

 

2023 Top Doc

2023 Top Doc

 

TikTok