Calcific Aortic Stenosis

Calcific aortic stenosis is the most prevalent heart valve disorder in developed countries. It is characterized by progressive fibro-calcific remodeling and thickening of the aortic valve leaflets that evolve over years to cause severe obstruction to cardiac outflow.

This 58-year-old patient on chronic hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease presented with acute systolic heart failure, metabolic acidosis, and hypotension. On ECHO his aortic valve area was 0.4 cm². The valve had a fixed opening and therefore the patient also had moderate-to-severe aortic insufficiency. He was stabilized and promptly taken to the operating room for surgical aortic valve replacement with a CryoLife On-X valve.

The choice of a mechanical valve was based on his young age, the fact that he was already on chronic anticoagulation, and the concern that a biological valve would deteriorate rapidly from the impact of hemodialysis.

This photograph shows the aortic valve specimen removed intact, revealing a donut of calcium and debris, along with a small fixed opening.

Calcific Aortic Stenosis

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About The Author

Dr. Raymond Singer

Dr. Singer has been in practice since 1992 and has, to date, performed over 8,456 surgeries. His practice interests include complex valve, coronary and aneurysm surgery, as well as prevention and treatment of lung cancer.

 

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2023 Top Doc

 

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