What is an ECG?

๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐ง ๐„๐‚๐†? ๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐ข๐ญโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š ๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ก๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ž๐ฑ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง!

An ECG is often used alongside other tests to help diagnose and monitor conditions affecting the heart.
It can be used to investigate symptoms of a possible heart problem, such as chest pain, palpitations (suddenly noticeable heartbeats), dizziness and shortness of breath.

๐€๐ง ๐„๐‚๐† ๐œ๐š๐ง ๐ก๐ž๐ฅ๐ฉ ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐œ๐ญ:

  • ๐€๐ซ๐ซ๐ก๐ฒ๐ญ๐ก๐ฆ๐ข๐š๐ฌโ€“ where the heart beats too slowly, too quickly, or irregularly.
  • ๐‚๐จ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐€๐ซ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ž โ€“ where the heart’s blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of fatty substances.
  • ๐‡๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ญ ๐€๐ญ๐ญ๐š๐œ๐ค๐ฌ (๐Œ๐ฒ๐จ๐œ๐š๐ซ๐๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง/๐Œ๐ˆ)โ€“ where the supply of blood to the heart is suddenly blocked.
  • ๐‚๐š๐ซ๐๐ข๐จ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฉ๐š๐ญ๐ก๐ฒ โ€“ where the heart walls become thickened or enlarged.

A series of ECGs can also be taken over time to monitor a person already diagnosed with a heart condition or taking medication known to potentially affect the heart.

Here are some of the most important ECG diagnoses that require further investigation and treatment:

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About The Author

Dr. Raymond Singer

Dr. Singer has been in practice since 1992 and has, to date, performed over 8,215 surgeries. His practice interests include complex valve, coronary and aneurysm surgery, as well as prevention and treatment of lung cancer.


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