Education:
- 1976-80 BS Muhlenberg College (Natural Science)
- 1980-84 MD University of Pennsylvania
- 2008-09 MMM Carnegie Mellon University
- 2008 CPE American College of Physician Executives
Postgraduate Training and Fellowship Appointments:
- 1984-89 Resident in General Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
- 1989-1992 Fellowship in Cardiothoracic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital